Calculating-machine.



s.- B. AUS TIN. CALCULATING MACHINE- APPLICATION FILED AUG-Z8, L9H. 1,136,391, Patented Apr. 20, 1915.

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S. B. AUSTIN. CALCULATING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED MiG-28, 19H.

Patented Apr. 20, 1915;

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Invenfik d e B. All/6 6572 S. B. AUSTIN.

CALCULATING MACHINE.

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' S. B. AUSTIN.

CALCULATING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED AUG-28, 19H

Patented Apr. 26, 1915,

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s. B. AUSTIN.

CALCULATING mcums.

APPLICATION FILED AUG.28, 19H. 1,136,391 Patented Apr. 20, 1915.

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madam": Letters iatent. Patented Apr. 21 1915- Application fled August 28, 1911. Serial 110. 646,507.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, SYDNEY B. Anew,

citizen of the United States, residing at Sudbrook Park, Maryland, have invented certain new and useful Im rovements in Calculatin -Machines, of which the following is a spec' cation. I

My present invention relates to the general form of adding, substracting and multior Letters Patent of. the United States filed by me March 31, 1910, #552,736.

My present invention involves improvements throughout the said machine, and also printing mechanism which is operated by the movement of the actuating handle disclosed in the said application, totalizermechanism, means'for printing signs, asthe minus and total signs, and the invention consists in the features of construction and combination and arrangement ofv inafter described and particular out in the appended claims.

Figure 1 is a plan view; Fig. 2 is aside elevation with parts in section; Fig. 3' isa view ldokin from the right of Fig. 1, substantially a ong the plane of the lever 12, the parts being shown in section; Fig. 4 is a view from front to rear through the selector and totalizing carrying and printing mechamechanism; Fig. 6 is a view of the type carv pins 4 engage, said ins rier; Fig. 7 is a side view of one of the cams of the printing mechanism; Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the cam of Fig. 7 Fig. 9

is a view of the return bar; and Fig. 10 is a view of the return bar with means for operating the same. Fig. '11 is a view of a detail.

A selector 1 is used having teeth elongated. parallel with its axis, and this selector is V xed to a shaft 2 j ournaled in the frame and having fixed thereon a series of cams 3 in; positions to correspond to the values of the eye, these cams being in the form of open frames against the inner edges of which the being on levers 5 pivoted at 6 to, the me, and having pin and slot connection at 7 to the key stems.

When a key is depressed, the pin 4 will opervalue of the plyingmachine disclosed in an applicationparts herey pointedate the cam and turn the, selector shaft 2, the pm, 1n its final movement, engaginga lockmg notch 8 1n the cam to prevent overthrow of the selector. The selector will therefore be turned to a position corresponding to the operated key, stem completes its downward movement, it Wlll de ress the universal space bar 9 which is carried byarms 10 fixed to a shaft 11 journaled in the frame, which shaft has fixed thereto an arm 11,, and the latter, upon l fting, Wlll raise an escapement lever 12 to lift lts upper sliding pawl 13 out 'ofthe tooth'm the rack 15, and-its lower pivoted pawl 14 into engagement. with pivoted, lever 16 and spring 17, will move one step, or, in other words, the distance allowed by the movement of the pivoted p awl, which is the space of one rac' tooth.

he slldmg and pivoted pawls under tension of a spring 18. r Y i The rack having. its teeth facin hori: zontally, forms part of' a carrier or the transmitting segments which are loosely mounted on a shaft 20 journaled in the frame of the machine, the said segments.

normally lying as a group to the right of the toothed selector. This gronp pf transmittlngq gears 1s moved along the shaft by the and as the key e 'rack tooth, so that the rack, under the action of step by stepmovement of the carrier, which includes the standards 21 connected with the rack and embracing the group of segments, the upper ends of the standards being slidable on the shaft 20, while their lowerends are guided on the rod 22 fixed in the frame. The escapement lever 12, while being pivotally mounted at 23 to swing in a horizontal plane, for a purpose hereinafter described,,is of sufficient length to be lifted by springing it up in order to accomplishthe escapement action for feeding'the carriage of the transmitting segments, this lifting being done by the arm 11' above described.

The selector having been turned by depressing. a key to a positioncorresponding' to the value of the key struck, the further downward movement of the ke will operate the esca-pement and cause t e-grou of transmitting segments tomove one step l e ward, so that the left hand segmentwill be thrown into en agement with the teeth of I the selector, an when the next keyis depressed-and supposing this to be a difierent key. fromthat first o eratedZ--the 7 segment which has already engaged further alongtheselector and bringing the second.

transmitting segment into engagement with the longitudina teeth or ribs on' the selector. When the transmitting segments are m the r released position ofrest' at the right of the selector, they are held in alinement with each other or in angular ,proper'pjositionby a sto bar 24 fixed in the frame andb'y a' mova le alinin or return bar 25 carried'by an arm 26 fixe on the shaft 20, to be 0 erated as will be hereinafter described. he transmitting segments engage these bars at each side of the shaft, an they are thus held against rotary di lacement and are in position to en age the ongitudinal teeth of the selector w en the group of segments-is shifted leftwardste by step. Th ose transmitting gears whic have engaged the selecto'r are nowfre'e' to be "rotated when the,

selector l is rotated, havingflshifted axially from controlofthe stopbar'24 and alining bar 25. The desired number ofjk'eys having been operated: and segments 'engaged, ",the

' next action is to transfer the valuesofthe's'e keys 'onto the totalizer wheels 27 by operate. ing a hand lever 28 on ashaft 29 ournaled in the frame, and-having a segmental car 30 meshing witha'gear'31 loose on a s aft 32 mounted in the frame, but connected;

thereto by a clutch, one jaw 33 of which is carried b the gear 31 and theother jaw 34 of whlch is splined to the shaft and is pressed by a spring 35. As the handle 28 isvpulled forward, the shaft 32 is rotated backward in the direction of the arrow, Fig.

2, and a crank arm 36 thereon, through a link 37 operates to turn the arm 38 on the selector shaft-so as to turn the selector upwardl in'the direction of the arrow, Fig. 2, an turn the engaged transmitting segments rearwardly into mesh with the wheels 27 of the totalizer, thus turning these, and

as theseare meshed with gears 39 connected with the register disks. 40, these latter will be turned tobring the proper number to View through the sight openmg at 41. As

spring 48, up against a pin 49 on the shaft the handle is pulled farther forward, acam 42 fixed on the shaft 32 brings its -lateral high part .43 around to press laterally a collar 44' slidable on said shaft, the flange of which engages a pin 45 onthe escapement lever so that'the lever will be swungto the right, Fig. 1', and move the transmitting gear carriage to make the gears thereon aline witht e spaces between the wheels of the totalizer, this. action taking place after the said gears, in their backward rotation,

have transferred their values onto the tothe taliaer, and then as the handle is completing its forward stroke, the crank arm 36, with its link -37 will be returned to their normal -position, and the selector will" be returned the crank carrying shaft, and time these-.

,lector, with the engaged transmitting members or segments, will make a rotary movement 1n one direction to 'transferthe values,

and then a reverse movement, but that .be-

fore this reverse movement takes place the axial shiftin of the group of transmitting gears, will ta e place to disengage from the totalizer wheels, sothat,- .on this reverse movement, the totalizer wheels willbe left in the positions'to which they have just been moved. The transmitting gearsyhaving been disengaged from the totalizer -wheelsv and then rotated forwardly by the forward movement of the handle asjust described, and occu ying different angular positions because t ey still remain in engagement with the selector, are now to be shifted to their disengaged position at the right of the selector, and then rotated back to normal position, or, in other words, alined up with all the other transmitting members of the group. These actions take place during the rearward movement of the handle back to normal position, and for these actions I em-. ploy a second shaft 32 mounted in the rame, and rotated forwardly a complete revolution for each backward movement of the handle. Y

The shaft 32 has a clutch .jaw 34* splined thereon andpressed by a spring 35 to engage a clutch jaw 33: on the gear 31" loose on the shaft 32", and which is rotated through a gear 46 turning on a stud mounted in the frame, and which derives its mot1on from the gear 31. This second or rear shaft has a cam 47 splined thereon and pressed longitudinally of the shaft by a 32", said cam being normally backed up and held-against this pin bya roller 73 hereinafter referredto. Now, as the handle is moved back, the cam on the rear shaft 32 connected to the carriage-of the transmit-- ting gear'or segments, and during the backward movement of thehand lever, but before said movement completed, the trans- .izmmii mitting gear carriage will be returned the, right to occupy the position-shown in Fi '1. p a

suring the final part of the backward movement of the handle, those transmitting gears which havebeen displaced circumferentially and forwardly during .the selecting action will be rotated back to normal 7 i tionin alinement-with the other rs o the group by the alining or returning bar 25,- andthis is done by a pin 51 onthe gear segment 30, depressinga lever 52 pivoted on the frame and connected piyotally to the arm- 26 on the transmitting gear shaft, the said shaft with the arm being; thus rotated to cause the alining bar to revolve part way around the shaft and thus engagew th the angularly displaced transmittingr segments'and turn them about the shaft until the other sides of these segments strike thestop bar 24, when the transmittingv ments will be properly alined to engage t e selector when shifted axially tothe left after the selector has been turned and locked .by the notch 8 before mentioned. 1

The osition shown in F ig, 2 is'the extreme ackward one of 1 the alining bar. When the handle is drawn forward this alining bar will also rotate forwardlg-ilrllntlhe arrow direction from its 'backwar H this being due to a spring 53 connected through an arm 54 with the transmitting segment shaft, which turns theshaft as soon as the pin 51 on the gear begins toleave the lever 52. By'this the alining bar is positioned far enough forward to engage and return any of the transmittingsegments'on the backward movement of the handle;

It will be observed that normally the selector is free to be rotated in either direction because the pin of the crank arm '38 is free to move in the curved slot 38 of the link 37. This slot terminates in a locking notch 54. So long as the link is held up in the position shown in. Fig. 2 the selector is free to be moved under the action of the keys, and for holding thelink in this disengaged position, a pin 55 engages the under side of the link,

' said pin bemg carried by an arm 56 on a shaft 57 journaled in the frame and having a short arm 58 engaged by an arm 59 fixed onthe transmitting gear shaft, 7

When the handle is back, this lifting lever raises. the link 37 so that the selector free tobe moved, the pin Onthe crank arm 38 moving freely in the slot of the link, but

when vthe ohandle28 is moved forward, the turning of the transmitting gear shaft through the described connections, a. e., pin

51, lever 52, and arm 26, will depress tlllfi the link down and lock it to vthe cra pin as soon as-the moyement ofthe link causes the notc 5 to h e with the pin, andt en the further mo ement at the handle 'for'.

wardly moves: the selector u wardly and ward and back again to normal position during one stroke of the handle, e. the forward stroke. It may be here explained that during the backward handle the selector and the transmitting gears have no rotary movement imparted thereto through thelink, as the front shaft 32 has no movement imparted thereto during the rearward movement of the handle owing to the clutch jaw-33 slipping on the jaw 34 on this movement. In other words, during the forward movement of the handle, the front shaft 32 rotates forwardly and is at rest during the rear stroke of the handle, while as regards the rear shaft 32*, this has no rotation during the forward stroke of the marked" S is pressed down, operating through a bell crank lever 61, Fig. 2 a lin 62, an arm 63 pivoted tothe frame, and a pin and slot connection at, 64; of the collar 44: before described to turn said collar so,

that its high part will be shifted circumferentially in relation to the high, part of the cam 42,.which causes the axial shifting of the transmitting gears to aline with the spaces between the wheels of the totalizer,

so that this axial shifting, instead'of taking place after the transmittin gears have engaalged and moved the totahzer wheels, will is e In this way the transmitting gears when rotated backward to transferthe values 'onto stroke of the handle, buts-only a forward movement dun- .1a?

ion

place before thisengagement occurs;

the totalizerwheels, will first enter the 7 spaces between these wheels, and then the high part of the cam, by passmglby the high part ofthe collar, will allow t e spring 35 to shift the collar 44 to the left=to ermit 5 theescapement lever 12 to move le ward also under the action of its spring 12", and

cause the transmitting gears to engage the totalizer wheels with the result that as the transmitting wheels are rotated forwardly due to downward movement ofthe selector,

the totalizer wheels will be turned the reverse way from that for addition,-and hence subtraction will be performed.

When the subtraction-key is operated,'it is locked down by a detent 66 pivoted on the link 62 enga ing a pin 67 on the printing frame 68. T is holds the collar 44in osition for subtracting while the hand ever is being operated. When the printing framev 1s swung upwardly and rearwardly, as will be hereinafter described, to-record then'um berset up, this movement will remove the pin 67 from the detent and allow a spring 69 to return the subtracting key and co'nnections to normal position, and this spring bein; co ne ed with the sho t armof the den tent 66, will hold this yieldingly in position, the said short arm 66" acting as a stop to position the detent. 'The detent is made yielding so that as it moves forward, it will snap into engagement with the pin 67.

Multiplyingt For multiplying, arepeat key marked R is pressed down operating a bell crank lever 70, which, through a hnk 71, operates a lever 72 pivoted to the'frame a backing roller 73 which, when the carryin repeat from contact ey is depressed, is thrown down with the back face of the carriage return cam 47 of the transmitting gear cause the cam to move axially along its shaft I as it is turned, and thus repeated transfer actions of the same values may be effected one for each operation of the handle, thereby performing multiplication as long as the backing roller is down out of service due to holding down the repeat or multiplying key R. The backing-up lever 72 is in turn backed up by bearing upon the side of the escapement lever 12. This lever 12 is itself backed up, or limited as to its leftward movement by bearing against an adjustable stop 75. This arrangement of lever 72 is for the purp lever 12 against the stop 75 against anyundue movement to the right when the carriage return lever is moved to the right by the cam 47.

Carrying mechanism.This comprises carryin wheels 76 loosely mounted on a shaft 7 mounted in the fixed frame plates or standards 78, and having carrying projections 79, said wheels meshing with the totalizer wheels 27. When carrying is to be done from one order to the next higher, the rotation of the carrying wheel of the low denomination in passing from 9 to 0 in addition or from 0 to. 9 in subtraction will cause one of the projections 79 to strike a projection 80 on the adjusting arm or link 81 and shift said link 81 from the position of Fig. 4, which is radial in respect to the carrying wheel, into an inclined position.

shown in Fig. 4 this action being aided by the spring 81 connected at one end to the frame and at its other end to an arm 82 pivoted to the setting plate 83 which is pivoted to the frame at 84, said setting plate having.

a pin and slot connection 85 with the adjusting link, said link having a substantially V-shaped slot 86 engaging a pin at 86",

which pin is fixed in the frame. The said ose of holding the escapement adjusting arm or link has a pin 87 working in a slot or fork 88 of the carrying pawl 89, which is slidably and-pivotally mounted on the pivot pin 84 of the setting plate 83, said pawl having also a A shaped slot 90 engaged by the pin at 85. The pawl'has a tooth. 91-

to engage the carrying wheel of ;the next denomination, it being understood that there are a series of these mechanisms just described, and the pawl of one set is operated by the projections of the carrying of the next lower denomination.

and the pin and slot connection will 'move' the adjusting link into the position shown in Fig. 4. In this action, the adjusting link, by reason of the slot 85, will be allowed to drop away from the carrying projection to efi'ect a considerable clearing'movement in respect thereto, and because of this the projection 80 may be made large and strong to stand the wear, and yet,'when operated, it

will clear itself completely from the carrying projection on the carrying wheel. The

movement of the adjusting link 'or arm just described permits two actions totake place simultaneously with said adjustment, and with each other, one being the setting of the setting plate 83 under the force ofthe spring 81 from the position of'Fi'g. 4 to that shown in Fig. 4, in the former of which its tail 93 is not invthe path of rotation of the arms 94 on'the rear shaft 32", and in the latter of which said tail piece is in said path to be operated by said arms when the shaft 32 and the carrying arm thereon are rotated in the arrow direction, Fig. 4. The other action eflected by the adjustment of the link or arm 81 aided by the spring 81 is the setting of the carrying pawl 89 from its neutral position of Fig. 4 to its ready osition of rotated forwardly and its arm will strike the tail 93 of the setting plate, which, as just described, has been adjusted into line there- ,with, turning said plate in the arrow direction,'Fig. 4, resulting in first'lifting the.

carryingp'awl 89 to engage the carrying wheel of the next order because of the pin iat'8'5, bearing upon the slot wall, and then sliding said 'pawl longitudinally resulting in wheel he for-- ward ends of these pawls rest and slide upon by theactionof the pin at 8 5-riding iipIthe -inclined wall of the said slot, thus turning the carrying Wheel-of the next order the distance of one tooth, the movement, dieing limited and overthrow. being prevented b the pm at en gingthe apex of the shaped slot 90. his action also returns the adjustin link orarm, 81 to its radial position wit its projection'80 lifted-into the path of the projection 79 on the-. nwheel 76, and the parts are thus leftinfig tral position and'with the tail iece' 93'of the setting plate no longer in e path of the arms of the carrying drum. A! ring detent 96 holds the carryingwheel -10. its

moved position by frictionably engagingthe same. I

In subtracting, the carrying wheels rotate in a direction opposite to that of the arrow in Fig. 4, and precisely the same actions take place as those just described, excepting'that the adjusting link or arm is tipped to the right instead of to the left in Fig. 4, and the pawl is set back instead of forward, does to turn the carrying wheels the, otherway from that just described.

The V and A' shaped slots-are to provide for both addition' and subtraction.

Recording or pnlntz'ng mechanism.-The

carrying wheels 76 normally engage gears 96' of the printer, and rotation of these carrying wheels in either direction will cause one or the other of the pins 97 of the gears 96 to movethe plate 98 belonging to that wheel, and through the pin andslot connection at 99 the corresponding. setting disk.

1 00 will be rotated through an a le corresponding to the number of teeth t e carrying wheelhas been rotated, and the setting disk will then be held by the detent 101, there being one of these foreach setting disk. The setting disks operate, through links 102, the type segments 103 into position to print the numbers corresponding to the number of .teeth through which the carrying wheels v76 have been rotated, there beingone type segment for each' numerical order, each 5 681 menthaving t pe from 1' to 9 incluslve.

After the required digits have been set in" and, as before stated, the rear shaft 32* can be rotated only on the backward movement of the handle 28. This swinging of the frame brings the type on the adjusted type segments to bear on the paper {a the printing ipoint A. nw-hen the -printin tame .swmgs'forwardto the position sown .in

Fig. 4, after the printing has been done, the

restored to zero position by the returngbar 108 carried by arms 109 loosely mounted on "the shaft 110 i of the type segments, this retype segments which have been operated are i turn bar-being operated by pins 111 on'the hubs-of the arms 109 being engaged by t as type segments, the'said shaft having an arm 112 on collars-113 pinned to the shaft 0 1-14 fixedthereon which-rides over a fixed shaft oi the "pin 115ion the main stationaryframe: The type ,sjegments is-under tension of a sprin'g'116 connected at'onel-end with so an arm 117 fixed on the type segment shaft;

which allows theaarm 114 to slip past the fixed pin 115 as the printing frame swings rearwardly to print so that the arm ma get on the other side of the in for its et ective action by said pin w en the print- I ing frame "swings forwardly away from the printing point and the type segments are tobe returned to'normal' osition. 'Inother words, the movement 0' the arm 114 by striking thepin performs no function as'the frame swings rearwardly, but it printing effects t e return of the type segments when the printing frame swings forwardly, and the arm 114 rides on the pin 115. When the type segments are returned to .zero position the action of setting u is reversed-and the plates 98 and gears 96 are also returned to their normal position. v

In order to print zeros and print them only to the right of the significantnumber, the character 0 is carried on asepar'ate block 118, one for each type segment, said blocks being pivoted to the segments at 119, so that normally the character 0 will not reach the paper, but will be depressed in' res ct to the characters onthe type segment.

ach block bears on'a cam 120 loosely mounted on the type segment shaft 110. Now, if one of the segments isset up to print any signi cant'figure, it will revolve all of the zero cams lying to'its right on the shaft of the type segments by means of the lugs 121, eachof which overla the tail of the type seg-' ment at. its left, and also the tail piece of the cam at its left, and these 'camswhich lie to the right-'of-the significant number, will raise the zero blocks-118 to make the zero type stand out as far'as the ty e on the segments. The zero type lie in radiaFpositi-on'in respect to the type se ents to strike the mint provid they are raised by t e cams,

t as they are carried by the type segments,

they will be carried to a position below the printingpoint provided said segments at the right are'set up or rotated as aresult of op-.- crating the digit keys, and therefore even.

though the zero blocks are lifted into the circumferential plane of the type segments, this. effect will be eliminated ifcomponents;

rinting.

I of tlienumber to-be printed are significant. digits, z. e.:, any'-,of those 1 to 9 requiring the type carriers tobeturned. If, however, the

numberis 5000, the5 key is'operated, then the key is operated three times. When the key operated, theselecto'r mechanism is. set to transfer thisvalue to the printing 7 mechanism, and. as the 0 keywis operated three. times, the transmitting gearcarriage is simply movedxleftward three steps, the

. transmitting gears, however,- being .in such osition that no value is transferred. ".When handle is operated to do the'transferringl, the fourth type segmentfmmthe' right W1 l be turned, and in doing so, it" will cause. the

turning of the zero cams at-its .right and the had been set. up as a result of .striking one of handle is a the gears 96 thesignificant figures, its zero block, although it were raised to'the printing circuit, would be turned down from theprinting point. The arrangement describedvenables me to position the zero type in radial position so that they can be printed .without turning or setting up the segment carrying the one desired, but by simply lifting the zero block.

The carrying operation at the totalizer is performed after the swingin printing frame swings rearwardly tower the printing point and therefore after the prmting gears 96' become disengaged from the carrying wheelsso that in this way the setting up action will be kept' distinct. from the carrying action. That is to say, supposing the number 897,appears at the totallzer or register wheels and the keys of the digits 234 are pressed, these digits will be transferred to the type segments while the printframe is forward and while the 'gears 96 mesh with the carrying gears, and of course these values will be thrown into the totalizer but the 0 ing will not be-done until after the printingl frame has swung rearwardly-to print and as moved the gears 96 out of connection with the carrying gears which latter are then operated because the carryin drum'is not rotated until the movement. 4

When the printing frame swings forward are again thrown into mesh with the carrying gears ready to transfer values of the keys operated to the type segments or to transfer the movement of the totalizer wheels when these are returned to normal position,,for setting up the totals on the type segments.

[Main .The inking'of the type segments is done y a roller 122 carried by arms 123 pivoted to the printing frame, and operated out tocomplete its rearward.

by a link 124 connected with the main frame,

so'that therollerwill be moved: up over the type: at-the printing point, and then' down,

again out of the way.

Papa r feeds-The paper to receive the imression passes overa roller 125"mou nted' 1n themainframe, afeed pawl 126 engag-.

ing a'ratchet wheel on the'paper roll shaft,

which pawl operated-{through a link 127 7 connected with=an arm'f128 pivoted on the main frame, which arm is operated from an arm 129 fixed on herock shaft of the swingtoothed .tail p eces 131 of the type segments just before they reach the impression point, sothat they .will'be accurately centered in relation-to saidprinting point. This correcting bards-carried by a rock shaft 132 journaled .in the Y sw nging printing frame which is o erated, as the-frame swmgs,.by arms 133 xed on'thezsha-ft and links- 134 connected with thearmsand pivoted to the fixed frame-1i r TotaZizer.-'For; transferring.- the totals which have accumulated on the register wheels to theprinting mechanism, 2'. 6., to

set the type segments to correspond to the values setup on the register wheels so that these may be printed as a total, the following mechanism-is provided: A .totalizer-key marked .1 is first pressed'down, operatinga bell crank. lever 135, which, through a link 136 and bell crank lever 137, lifts a link 138 so that the notch 138' at the end of a slotwardly, which 'will therefore strike the projections or pins 79 onthe gears 76, returning these'gears to zero, and transferring the numbers set up I through the gears 96,, the setting disks on the register wheels 139 in the link, will engage a pin'140 on a and the other connectioiisbefore described to the type segments, thus setting them to print the number whlch has been accumulated on the registerwheela-and this printa ing will .take placewhen the printing frame is swung rear'wardly by the rearward movement of the handle. Ordinarily, :when the totalizer key remains up, the operation'of the lever 141 due to the forward movement of the handle will be without effect, as its,

pin 140 will simply move inathe slot of the link 138 and the transferring of the total will take place only when this link is lifted and thereby locked to the lever 141 by the depression of the T key and'the consequent engagement et'the locking notch of the link I with the pin of the lever. The'totalizer key,

when ressed down,'will beheld to other with t e connections controlled there y by a detent 144, until the printing frame swings back to do, the inting, said detent being pivotally'carri by the link 136 .andfen gaging the pin 67 o n.the rintin frame so that while the handle is in rawn forward and-the total transferre to the't e segments .by the: return bar as above escribed, theconnections will beheld, but as ister, wheels intheopposite direction. This lock consists of a lever-.164 pivoted onthe soon as the handle is moved back toldo theprinting, the

pint? will move away from the "detent, an

totaliz e'r detent.

1A lock isprdvided for the totalizer key to prevent its operation should any transmitting gearsbe in mesh with the selector,lthis being necessary to prevent a jam, because the I movement of the transmitting. gears would apply power'to movethe register segments one direction while the return or totalizer bar'would tend to move these reg- Y shaft 2 of the selector having a notched end rightto with raw all of to engage a pin 165 on the stem of the totalizer key. It is held out of engagement when the transmitting gear carriage is atits normal position at the right of the selector, for at this time a projection 166-in the carriage presses down the rear end of this lever. But when the 'transmitting'gear carriage is moved so that any of its gearsegments is engaging the selector a spring 167 will cause the notched end of the stop ilever to engage the pin onthe total 'key stem and prevent its, operation, until .the transmitting ear carriage moves to the -1ts gear segments from the selector.

. It .may' be mentioned here that thenu-- meral'keys can not be operated except when the handle 28 is in its normal rearward position, because when said handle is drawn forward the shaft of the selector becomes locked 'to the link 37,

and thus the=operation of the numeral keys will beprevented.

Subtraction and a total qigns.-'Means are. *provided for printing a minus sign opposite the subtrahend, consistingof a type segment 147- along side-of the other segments,

1 and bearing said minus sign. This segment is provided with a toothed tail piece 148 to be engaged by the correcting bar as in vthe manner above-described, and this tail piece is connected by a 1ink-149 with an arm 150 on the shaft 99 of the settingdisks 100 before described,which arm 150 is connected with another arm 152 on the said shaft by a pin 152 which extends through an opening in the printing frame. This; shaft 99 the totilizer key connectionswill be-reset by a'sprin 146 connected with. the framerand with t e tail.- piece oil. the

the selector, totalizing whee has anarm 153 fixed thereto, which is turned by a pin 154 on the link '62when the subtraetor key S- is depressed so that the sign segment will be turned to print the minus alongside the number to be deducted or subtracted; After the printing is done,this sign segment will'be restored, to ether with its connections,' by the return tar as the handle is swung'backwardly; Theshaft 99 also has fixed thereto an arm 155 to-be operated by a pin 156 onthe link connected withthe total is depressed, t segment above mentioned which carries etotal sign in addition to the minus sign will be turned to bring this,

@y. T so that when this key t total sign in line with the printing point,-

as the subtracting or total cally and horizontally, pawlscarried by'the lever for moving the rack'step by step, keys with connections for operating the selector,

:1, universal frame operated by thekey's, said universal frame giving a vertical movement y to the said lever for theescapement action,

a hand lever for rotating'theselector, and a' cam operated from-the hand lever for op-. eratmgthe escapement lever horizontally to stantially as described.

shift the transmitting gears axially,-sub

- "2. In combination, a selector, keys for set- I ting the same, transmitting gears to engage s, asha'ftwith connections between the same and the so lector, a carriage for the-transmittinggears,

a second'shaft with connections for operat-.

ing the'carriage',a hand lever. and gearing" and clutches between said hand lever and the' two shafts, said clutches operating one shaft on the forward stroke. of the lever,v and the other on the rearward stroke'of the hand lever, substantially as described. 3. In combination,'keys, a selector, transmitting gears to engage the selector, a hand lever, a slotted link and anarm on the so lector shaft formin the connection between the hand lever an the selector shaft, said slot having a locking notch, the said selector being rotatable in either direction whenthe selector arm is engaging the slot, means holding the link with its slot in position to allow free movement to the arm, said means beingcontrolled fromthe hand lever toallow thelink'by its. locking notch to become locked to the'arm for the operation of-the selector from thehand lever.

4; I'nrcombination, a selector, transmittingigears: to engage therewith, -means for the same for'moving the-carriage to make the transmitting gears: lie. opposite the spaces between: the totalizing :wheels and a subtracting key with connections to they collar for moving 'thesame clrcumfereni tially aboutthe :shaft andin' relation to the cam to change the time-of operation by said cam in'relation to the movement of the selectorfor subtraction.

r 5. In combination, a selector, transmitting gears, acarriage therefor, keys, connections between the same,and the selector, an escapement for. the carriageconnections thereto from the keys, a hand lever,'a shaft geared to the hand lever to make the com plete revolution as the hand lever is moved forward and to remain at rest as the hand lever is returned, connections between the shaft and the selector for rotating. the same forward and backward for one revolution of the said shaft, means on said shaft for shifting the carriage of the transmitting" gears a half space axially, a second shaft, with gearing and clutch between the same and the hand lever to be operated thereby on its return stroke only, accumulator and printing mechanism with means for operating the same from said second shaft and means for operating the carriage of the transmitting gears from said second shaft, substantially as described.

6. In combination a selector, transmitting gears, key 0 erated means for setting the selector in-difi'erent positions, transmitting gears, a carriage therefor, escapement for the carriage, means operated from the keys for controlling the escapement, accumulator means with which thetransmitting gears engage, means for shifting the transmitting gears axially for subtraction, a subtracting key with connections for controlling the shifting means, a detent for holding the subtracting key connections inoperated position, printing mechanism, a swinging frame for the accumulator means and the printing mechanism, means for swinging the frame, said frame controlling the said detent, substantially as described.

7. In combination a selector, transmitting gears toengage therewith, a carriage for the, transmitting gears, an escapement for the carriage, keys, connections therefrom to the selector and escapement means, ahand lever, connections controlled thereby for rotating the selector and shifting the car-.4.

gears, printing mechanism including a swinging frame with.

'riage of the transmitting means'for operatin the same from the handle, a multiplying iey with connections for rendering the carriage shifting zconnections ineffective, and a detent for holding the release the ing arms having said m [ma-as 1 connections, said detent being controlled" by the swinging frameto detent, substantially as de-Z scribed.

In bij gfi nl arrying wheels'having projections, 'carrymg for setting and operatmg the pawls,'means for operating the setting plates, and adjust ing arms one for each pawl and setting plate, arranged to be struck by the projec tions of the carryin wheels, and to drop away from the carrying wheel and its'projsction when operated, said arm or link controlling the setting' plate, substantiallyfas' v so described. t a

9. In combination, carrying-:wheels having projections, carrying pawls, setting plates for operating the pawlsfmeans foroperating the setting plates, adjusting arms one for each pawl and setting plate, arranged to be struck by the projections 'on the carrying wheel, said adjusting arms oc cupying normally a neutral radial position to be tipped in either direction by the projections on the carrying wheels and thus cause the setting of the pawl for addition and multiplication or subtraction.

-10. In combination, earrying,wheels having projections, carrying pawls to engage said wheels, setting plates or operating the pawls, said pawls having movement in relation to the plates, adjusting arms having a rocking and a radial movement and arranged to be tipped by the IEOjQCtlODS on i the carrying wheels, sald a and adjustpin an slot connections with the setting-p ates, and said adjusting arms moving bodily away from the carrying wheel when tipped, substantially as described. I

.11. In combination, carrying wheels hav-. ing'projections, carrying pawls having pivotal and bodily movement, setting plates,

means for operating the setting plates, ad-

justing arms arranged to be struck and moved by the projections on the carrying wheels, the said pawls and adjusting arms having slots therein of straight and A shape receiving a pin from the setting late, said arms occupying central or neutra positions normally with the pin at the apex of the A and movable bodily away from the carrying wheels when tipped ineither direction, substantially as described.

12. In combination, carrying wheels hav-. ing projections, carrying pawls having pivotal and bodily movement, setting plates, means for operating the setting plates, adjusting arms arranged to be struck and moved by the projections on the carrying wheels, the said pawls and adjusting arms having slots therein of straight and l\ shape receiving a pin from the setting plate, said 'arms occupying central or neutral positions awls, setting plates and movable bodily away fromthe carrying wheels when tipped in-either direction, the said setting plates being pivotally mounted and spring pressed, substantially as described. I

13. In combination carryin wheels .hav-

ing projections, carrying paw s having pivotal and bodily movement, setting plates, means for operating the setting plates, .adjusting arms arranged to be struck and moved b the ro ections on the carrying wheels, t e said pawls and adjusting arms having slots therein of straight and A sha receiving a pin from the setting plate, said arms occupying central or neutral positions normally with the in at the apex of the A and movable bodi y away from the carrying wheels when tipped in either direction, said adjusting plates having'each a V shaped .slot engaging a pin on the frame, substantially as described.

14. Incombination, carrying wheels, gears meshing therewith, printing segments having type, operating mechanism between the said gears and the printing segments, and a movable printing frame, carr ing said gears and type segments with the intermediate operating mechanism, impression means and means for moving the said frame, substantially as describe I 15. In combination, carrying wheels, gears meshing therewith, type segments, connections between the said ears and type segments, said carrying w eels and gears being rotatable in one direction for addition and the other direction for subtraction,

-means for operating the carrying wheels 17. In combination, a series of segmentshaving number type on their periphery, means for operating the segments to bring the desired number to the printing point, carriers for the 0 type movably mounted on the segments and holding the 0 type depressed in respect to the significant type and normally opposite the printing point,

and means for moving the carriers to lift the 0 type even with the significant type, said means being operated by the type segments and affecting those 0 type lying to the right of the significant number, and consisting of the cams on the shaft of the, segments with means for operating them from the type segments. v

18. In combination, the type segments, the blocks pivotally mounted thereon and having 0 type normally depressed below the periphery of the segments, but normally opposite the printin point, cams on the shaft of the segments or operating thepivoted blocks, and means for operating the cams,

substantially as described.

19. In apparatus of the class described, totalizing mechanism comprising register wheels and carrying gears, type carriers, a movable printing frame on which the type carriers are mounted, gears meshing with the totalizing mechanism and mounted on.

the movable printing frame, and detachable from the said totahzing mechanism on the movement of the frame for printing, and means for efiecting the carrym operation onto the register wheels after t e printing frame has moved and disengaged its gears from the totalizing mechanism, substantially as described. r

20. In apparatus of the class described,

totalizing mechanism comprising register.

wheels and carrying gears, type carriers, a movable printing frame on which the type carriers are mounted, gears meshing with the totalizing mechanism and mounted on the movable-printing frame, and detachable from the said totalizing mechanism on the movement of the frame, for printing, and means for effecting the carrylng operation onto the register wheels after the printing frame has moved and disengaged its gears from the totalizing mechanism, means for returning the register wheels to normal position, thereby through the engaged printing frame gears to setup the totals on the type segments, substantially as described.

21. In combination, totalizer mechanism comprising register wheels, carrying wheels having projections, carrying mechanism for operating the carrying wheels, including carrying pawls and setting mechanism therefor operated by the said projections, type carriers, a movable printing frame carrying the type segments, gears on the printing frame engaging the totalizing mechanism and connected with the type carriers for operatin them, means acting on the projections 0% the carrying wheels for operating. them to clear the register wheels, while the gears of the printing frame are engaged, means for swinging the printing frame to rint and thereby disengage the gears on t e printing frame, and means for operating the carrying mechanism when the gears are disengaged, substantially as described.

22. In combination, totalizer mechanism comprising register wheels, carrying wheels,

type carriers, a printing frame movably mounted and carrying the type carriers, gears on the printing frame to'mesh w1th the totalizer mechanism, connections between 4 said gears and the type carriers, means normally ineffective ,for'resetting the register wheels, a totalizer key with connections for rendering the resetting mechanism effective, means for shifting the printing frame, and means for operating the carrying wheels to carry when the printing frame is shifted, said resetting means including a lever, a cam for operating the same and a handle for operating the cam, and said connections including a slotted link, in connection with which said lever works idly, and a device for. connecting the said link with the lever when the totalizer key is operated, substantially as described.

24. In combination, totalizer mechanism, type carriers, a printing frame carrying the same and movably mounted, connections on the printing frame to engage and disengage the totalizer mechanism for operating the type carriers, means for shifting the printing frame to make the impression and means for giving the totalizer a carrying action when the printing frame is moved and. the connections disengaged, substantially as described.

25. In combination, totalizer mechanism,

' type carriers, a printing frame carrying the same and movably mounted, connections on the printing frame to engage and'disengage the totalizer mechanism for operating the type carriers, means for shiftingthe' printing frame to make the impression and means for giving the totalizer a carrying action when the printing frame is moved and the connections disengaged, and means for returning the totalizer mechanism to normal osition when the printin frame is moved with its connections engage by the totalizer to thereby transfer the total onto the type carriers, substantially as described.

26. In combination, totalizer mechanism, type carriers, a printing frame carrying the same and movably mounted, connections on the printing frame to engage and disengage the totalizer mechanism for operating the type carriers, means for shifting the printcarriers, atotalizer key for controllin 1, 1se,se1

ing frame to make the impression and means for giving the totalizer a carrying action when the printing frame is moved and the connections disengaged, and means for returning the totalizer mechanism to normal position when the printing frame is moved with its connections engaged by the totalizer to thereby transfer the total onto the type t e a said returning means, a detent for ho ding said key in its controlling osition, said detent 138111 in turn controll d by the movement of the printing frame, substantially as described. A

27. In combination, totalizer mechanism a selector, transmitting gears to be engaged thereby, said transmitting gears engaging also the totalizer mechanism, a carriage for the transmitting gears, means for returning the totalizer to normal position, a totalizer key to control said return mechanism, and a lock for said key controlled from the carriage of the transmitting gears, substantially as described.

28. In combination, totalizer mechanism, type carriers, a shiftable printing frame carrying the type carriers, connectlons on the shiftm frame for operating the type carriers, om the totalizer mechanism, means for shifting the printing frame to make the impression, a return bar for the type carriers and means engaging a fixed frame part for operating the return bar when the printing frame moves back to normal position, substantially as described. 7

' 29. In apparatus of the class described, totalizing mechanism comprising register wheels and carrying gears, type carriers, a shifting printing frame on which the type carriers are mounted to be moved to the printing 1proint, connections mounted on the printing ame for connecting the totalizing mechanism with the type carriers, said connections being detachable from the totalizing mechanism on the movement of the said frame for printing, an operating handle, connections between the same and the print ing frame for moving it to rint, and connections between the said han 1e and the carrying gears for operatin the same for carrying after the printing ame has been moved to effect the impression, substantially as described.

30. In combination in apparatus of the class described, totalizing mechanism comprising register wheels and carrying gears, type carriers, a movable printing frame on which the type carriers are mounted, connections mounted on the printing frame for operating the'type carriers from the totalizing mechanism, said connections being detachable from the said totalizing mechanism when the printing frame is moved for making the impressions, resetting mechanism for thetotalizing mechanism, a totalizer key for throwing the resetting mechanism into oper- 31. In combination, type segments, mem-,

bers carrying 0 type and movably mounted,

and cams for movin the said members to position the 0 type or printing, said cams. forming a backing for the said members to sustain the thrust of the impression, sub- 15 stantially as described.

In testimony whereof, I afiix my signature in presence of two witneses.

SYDNEY B. AUSTIN. Witnesses:

BENTON M. STAHL, BENNE'rr S. JONES. 

